Export and import WordPress Options.
WordPress can presently export all of its content via WXR, and then import that
through the WordPress Importer plugin. That process includes all posts, terms,
menus, comments, and users, but it doesn’t touch options. In addition to
general settings, options can include widget configurations, plugin settings,
theme settings, and lots more. This can be very time-consuming to migrate
manually. WP Options Importer aims to fill that void and save us all a lot of
time.
WP Options Importer allows you to export all options to a JSON file, and then
you can selectively import them into another WordPress installation. The import
process is very transparent, and it even shows you what data you’ll be
importing. Lastly, it gives you the option to override existing settings or to
skip options that already exist.
/wp-content/plugins/
directory"Options" is seamlessly integrated as a choice when exporting.
"Options" is seamlessly included in the list of importers.
Once you upload the JSON file, you're presented with a choice of which options you want to import and if you want to override existing options.
If you choose to import "Specific Options", you're provided with a list of everything in the JSON file. Check the box next to those you want included, or uncheck those which you don't want to include.
The default options are core options, or those which a plugin has indicated
are safe to import. You can choose “Specific Options” when importing to
manually select those which you need to import.
No, but you can! We provide a filter, options_import_allowlist
for you to add
your options to the default list. Here’s an example one might add to their
plugin:
function my_awesome_plugin_options( $options ) { $options[] = 'my_awesome_plugin'; return $options; } add_filter( 'options_import_allowlist', 'my_awesome_plugin_options' );
Similarly, if you don’t want someone to ever import an option, you can add it
to the denylist using the options_import_denylist
filter. As above, it
would look something like this:
function my_awesome_plugin_denylist_options( $options ) { $options[] = 'my_awesome_plugin_edit_lock'; return $options; } add_filter( 'options_import_denylist', 'my_awesome_plugin_denylist_options' );
You have two options for both exports and imports.
Imports
First, you can use the options_import_denylist
filter
and add any options to that array (which is empty by default). If your users
have access to theme or plugin code, this isn’t 100% safe, because they could
override your denylist using the same filter. In those cases, there’s an
emergency ripcord where you can disable options from ever being imported. To
use this, define the constant WP_OPTION_IMPORT_DENYLIST_REGEX
(you’ll
probably want to do this in an mu-plugin) and set it to a regular expression.
Anything matching this expression will be skipped. For example:
define( 'WP_OPTION_IMPORT_DENYLIST_REGEX', '/^(home|siteurl)$/' );
Exports
Exactly the same as with imports. The filter is options_export_denylist
,
and the constant is WP_OPTION_EXPORT_DENYLIST_REGEX
.
options_export_exclude
filter to options_export_blacklist
to be consistent with imports.